Display Ads

This guide covers how AdCP represents display advertising formats, from static image banners to third-party tags and HTML5 creatives.

Display Format Characteristics

Display formats in AdCP include:

Hosted Images - Static image files (JPG, PNG, WebP, GIF)
HTML5 Creatives - Multi-asset interactive banners
Third-Party Tags - JavaScript or HTML tags served by external ad servers
Responsive Formats - Adapt to multiple sizes
Rich Media - Expandable and interactive formats

Standard IAB Display Formats

Medium Rectangle (300x250)

{
  "format_id": {
    "agent_url": "https://creative.adcontextprotocol.org",
    "id": "display_300x250"
  },
  "type": "display",
  "assets_required": [
    {
      "asset_id": "banner_image",
      "asset_type": "image",
      "asset_role": "hero_image",
      "required": true,
      "requirements": {
        "width": 300,
        "height": 250,
        "file_types": ["jpg", "png", "webp", "gif"],
        "max_file_size_kb": 200
      }
    }
  ]
}

Leaderboard (728x90)

{
  "format_id": {
    "agent_url": "https://creative.adcontextprotocol.org",
    "id": "display_728x90"
  },
  "type": "display",
  "assets_required": [
    {
      "asset_id": "banner_image",
      "asset_type": "image",
      "asset_role": "hero_image",
      "required": true,
      "requirements": {
        "width": 728,
        "height": 90,
        "file_types": ["jpg", "png", "webp"],
        "max_file_size_kb": 150
      }
    }
  ]
}

Wide Skyscraper (160x600)

{
  "format_id": {
    "agent_url": "https://creative.adcontextprotocol.org",
    "id": "display_160x600"
  },
  "type": "display",
  "assets_required": [
    {
      "asset_id": "banner_image",
      "asset_type": "image",
      "asset_role": "hero_image",
      "required": true,
      "requirements": {
        "width": 160,
        "height": 600,
        "file_types": ["jpg", "png", "webp"],
        "max_file_size_kb": 150
      }
    }
  ]
}

Billboard (970x250)

{
  "format_id": {
    "agent_url": "https://creative.adcontextprotocol.org",
    "id": "display_970x250"
  },
  "type": "display",
  "assets_required": [
    {
      "asset_id": "banner_image",
      "asset_type": "image",
      "asset_role": "hero_image",
      "required": true,
      "requirements": {
        "width": 970,
        "height": 250,
        "file_types": ["jpg", "png", "webp"],
        "max_file_size_kb": 300
      }
    }
  ]
}

{
  "format_id": {
    "agent_url": "https://creative.adcontextprotocol.org",
    "id": "mobile_banner_320x50"
  },
  "type": "display",
  "assets_required": [
    {
      "asset_id": "banner_image",
      "asset_type": "image",
      "asset_role": "hero_image",
      "required": true,
      "requirements": {
        "width": 320,
        "height": 50,
        "file_types": ["jpg", "png", "webp"],
        "max_file_size_kb": 150
      }
    }
  ]
}

Mobile Interstitial (320x480)

{
  "format_id": {
    "agent_url": "https://creative.adcontextprotocol.org",
    "id": "mobile_interstitial_320x480"
  },
  "type": "display",
  "assets_required": [
    {
      "asset_id": "banner_image",
      "asset_type": "image",
      "asset_role": "hero_image",
      "required": true,
      "requirements": {
        "width": 320,
        "height": 480,
        "file_types": ["jpg", "png", "webp"],
        "max_file_size_kb": 300
      }
    }
  ]
}

Creative Manifests

{
  "format_id": {
    "agent_url": "https://creative.adcontextprotocol.org",
    "id": "display_300x250"
  },
  "assets": {
    "banner_image": {
      "asset_type": "image",
      "url": "https://cdn.brand.com/banner_300x250.jpg",
      "width": 300,
      "height": 250
    },
    "landing_url": {
      "asset_type": "url",
      "url_type": "clickthrough",
      "url": "https://brand.com/spring?campaign={MEDIA_BUY_ID}"
    },
    "impression_tracker": {
      "asset_type": "url",
      "url_type": "tracker",
      "url": "https://track.brand.com/imp?buy={MEDIA_BUY_ID}&cb={CACHEBUSTER}"
    }
  }
}

Animated GIF Manifest

{
  "format_id": {
    "agent_url": "https://creative.adcontextprotocol.org",
    "id": "display_300x250"
  },
  "assets": {
    "banner_image": {
      "asset_type": "image",
      "url": "https://cdn.brand.com/animated_300x250.gif",
      "width": 300,
      "height": 250,
      "animated": true,
      "animation_duration_ms": 15000
    },
    "landing_url": {
      "asset_type": "url",
      "url_type": "clickthrough",
      "url": "https://brand.com/spring"
    }
  }
}

Third-Party Tag Formats

JavaScript Tag Format

{
  "format_id": {
    "agent_url": "https://creative.adcontextprotocol.org",
    "id": "display_300x250_3p"
  },
  "type": "display",
  "assets_required": [
    {
      "asset_id": "tag",
      "asset_type": "javascript",
      "asset_role": "third_party_tag",
      "required": true,
      "requirements": {
        "width": 300,
        "height": 250,
        "max_file_size_kb": 200,
        "https_required": true
      }
    }
  ]
}

JavaScript tag manifest:

{
  "format_id": {
    "agent_url": "https://creative.adcontextprotocol.org",
    "id": "display_300x250_3p"
  },
  "assets": {
    "tag": {
      "asset_type": "javascript",
      "content": "<script src=\"https://ad-server.brand.com/serve?campaign={MEDIA_BUY_ID}&size=300x250&cb={CACHEBUSTER}\"></script>"
    }
  }
}

HTML Tag Format

{
  "format_id": {
    "agent_url": "https://creative.adcontextprotocol.org",
    "id": "display_728x90_html"
  },
  "type": "display",
  "assets_required": [
    {
      "asset_id": "tag",
      "asset_type": "html",
      "asset_role": "third_party_tag",
      "required": true,
      "requirements": {
        "width": 728,
        "height": 90,
        "max_file_size_kb": 200,
        "https_required": true
      }
    }
  ]
}

HTML tag manifest:

{
  "format_id": {
    "agent_url": "https://creative.adcontextprotocol.org",
    "id": "display_728x90_html"
  },
  "assets": {
    "tag": {
      "asset_type": "html",
      "content": "<iframe src=\"https://ad-server.brand.com/render?campaign={MEDIA_BUY_ID}&size=728x90&cb={CACHEBUSTER}\" width=\"728\" height=\"90\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"></iframe>"
    }
  }
}

HTML5 Multi-Asset Formats

HTML5 formats specify multiple assets that the publisher’s ad server assembles into an interactive creative.

{
  "format_id": {
    "agent_url": "https://creative.adcontextprotocol.org",
    "id": "display_300x250_html5"
  },
  "type": "display",
  "assets_required": [
    {
      "asset_id": "background_image",
      "asset_type": "image",
      "asset_role": "background",
      "required": true,
      "requirements": {
        "width": 300,
        "height": 250,
        "file_types": ["jpg", "png"]
      }
    },
    {
      "asset_id": "logo",
      "asset_type": "image",
      "asset_role": "logo",
      "required": true,
      "requirements": {
        "max_width": 100,
        "max_height": 50,
        "file_types": ["png", "svg"]
      }
    },
    {
      "asset_id": "headline",
      "asset_type": "text",
      "asset_role": "headline",
      "required": true,
      "requirements": {
        "max_length": 25
      }
    },
    {
      "asset_id": "cta_text",
      "asset_type": "text",
      "asset_role": "call_to_action",
      "required": true,
      "requirements": {
        "max_length": 15
      }
    }
  ]
}

HTML5 manifest:

{
  "format_id": {
    "agent_url": "https://creative.adcontextprotocol.org",
    "id": "display_300x250_html5"
  },
  "assets": {
    "background_image": {
      "asset_type": "image",
      "url": "https://cdn.brand.com/bg.jpg",
      "width": 300,
      "height": 250
    },
    "logo": {
      "asset_type": "image",
      "url": "https://cdn.brand.com/logo.png",
      "width": 80,
      "height": 40
    },
    "headline": {
      "asset_type": "text",
      "content": "Spring Sale - 50% Off"
    },
    "cta_text": {
      "asset_type": "text",
      "content": "Shop Now"
    },
    "landing_url": {
      "asset_type": "url",
      "url_type": "clickthrough",
      "url": "https://brand.com/spring"
    }
  }
}

Responsive Display Formats

Responsive formats adapt to multiple sizes based on placement context.

{
  "format_id": {
    "agent_url": "https://creative.adcontextprotocol.org",
    "id": "display_responsive"
  },
  "type": "display",
  "responsive": true,
  "supported_sizes": ["300x250", "728x90", "320x50"],
  "assets_required": [
    {
      "asset_id": "background_image",
      "asset_type": "image",
      "asset_role": "background",
      "required": true,
      "requirements": {
        "min_width": 728,
        "min_height": 250,
        "responsive": true,
        "file_types": ["jpg", "png", "webp"]
      }
    },
    {
      "asset_id": "logo",
      "asset_type": "image",
      "asset_role": "logo",
      "required": true
    },
    {
      "asset_id": "headline",
      "asset_type": "text",
      "asset_role": "headline",
      "required": true,
      "requirements": {
        "max_length": 30
      }
    }
  ]
}

Rich Media Formats

{
  "format_id": {
    "agent_url": "https://creative.adcontextprotocol.org",
    "id": "display_970x250_expandable"
  },
  "type": "display",
  "expandable": true,
  "collapsed_size": "970x250",
  "expanded_size": "970x600",
  "assets_required": [
    {
      "asset_id": "collapsed_creative",
      "asset_type": "html",
      "asset_role": "collapsed_state",
      "required": true,
      "requirements": {
        "width": 970,
        "height": 250,
        "max_file_size_kb": 200
      }
    },
    {
      "asset_id": "expanded_creative",
      "asset_type": "html",
      "asset_role": "expanded_state",
      "required": true,
      "requirements": {
        "width": 970,
        "height": 600,
        "max_file_size_kb": 500
      }
    }
  ]
}

Display-Specific Macros

In addition to universal macros, display formats support:

Placement Context

{PLACEMENT_ID} - IAB Global Placement ID
{FOLD_POSITION} - above_fold, below_fold
{AD_WIDTH} / {AD_HEIGHT} - Ad slot dimensions in pixels

Web Context

{DOMAIN} - Publisher domain (e.g., “nytimes.com”)
{PAGE_URL} - Full page URL (URL-encoded)
{REFERRER} - HTTP referrer URL
{KEYWORDS} - Page keywords (comma-separated)

Device Context

{DEVICE_TYPE} - mobile, tablet, desktop
{OS} - iOS, Android, Windows, macOS
{USER_AGENT} - Full user agent string

Example with display macros:

https://track.brand.com/imp?
  buy={MEDIA_BUY_ID}&
  placement={PLACEMENT_ID}&
  domain={DOMAIN}&
  fold={FOLD_POSITION}&
  device={DEVICE_TYPE}&
  cb={CACHEBUSTER}

Common File Specifications

Image Requirements

File types: JPG, PNG, WebP, GIF
Max file sizes:
- Standard banners: 150-200KB
- Large formats (970x250): 300KB
- Animated GIFs: 500KB
- HTML5 initial load: 200KB

Third-Party Tag Requirements

HTTPS required: All tag URLs must use secure protocol
Max file size: 200KB for tag content
Async loading: Tags should not block page rendering

Animation Specifications

For animated GIF formats:

animated: true
animation_duration_ms: Duration in milliseconds
Common durations: 15000ms (15 seconds)

Universal Macros - Complete macro reference
Creative Manifests - Manifest structure and validation
Asset Types - Image, HTML, and JavaScript asset specifications

Getting Started

Protocols

Signals

Curation Protocol

Media Buy

Creative

Reference

Community

Display Format Characteristics

Standard IAB Display Formats

Medium Rectangle (300x250)

Leaderboard (728x90)

Wide Skyscraper (160x600)

Billboard (970x250)

Mobile Banner (320x50)

Mobile Interstitial (320x480)

Creative Manifests

Simple Image Banner Manifest

Animated GIF Manifest

Third-Party Tag Formats

JavaScript Tag Format

HTML Tag Format

HTML5 Multi-Asset Formats

HTML5 Banner Format

Responsive Display Formats

Responsive Banner Format

Rich Media Formats

Expandable Banner Format

Display-Specific Macros

Placement Context

Web Context

Device Context

Common File Specifications

Image Requirements

Third-Party Tag Requirements

Animation Specifications

​Display Format Characteristics

​Standard IAB Display Formats

​Medium Rectangle (300x250)

​Leaderboard (728x90)

​Wide Skyscraper (160x600)

​Billboard (970x250)

​Mobile Banner (320x50)

​Mobile Interstitial (320x480)

​Creative Manifests

​Simple Image Banner Manifest

​Animated GIF Manifest

​Third-Party Tag Formats

​JavaScript Tag Format

​HTML Tag Format

​HTML5 Multi-Asset Formats

​HTML5 Banner Format

​Responsive Display Formats

​Responsive Banner Format

​Rich Media Formats

​Expandable Banner Format

​Display-Specific Macros

​Placement Context

​Web Context

​Device Context

​Common File Specifications

​Image Requirements

​Third-Party Tag Requirements

​Animation Specifications

​Related Documentation

Display Format Characteristics

Standard IAB Display Formats

Medium Rectangle (300x250)

Leaderboard (728x90)

Wide Skyscraper (160x600)

Billboard (970x250)

Mobile Banner (320x50)

Mobile Interstitial (320x480)

Creative Manifests

Simple Image Banner Manifest

Animated GIF Manifest

Third-Party Tag Formats

JavaScript Tag Format

HTML Tag Format

HTML5 Multi-Asset Formats

HTML5 Banner Format

Responsive Display Formats

Responsive Banner Format

Rich Media Formats

Expandable Banner Format

Display-Specific Macros

Placement Context

Web Context

Device Context

Common File Specifications

Image Requirements

Third-Party Tag Requirements

Animation Specifications

Related Documentation